What factors should be considered when choosing a space capsule for an outdoor dynamic house
Publish Time: 2024-09-09
1. Structure and MaterialsShell MaterialStrength and Durability: The shell of the space capsule needs to withstand various outdoor environmental factors, such as wind and rain, ultraviolet rays, temperature changes, etc. Common shell materials include metal materials such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and high-strength composite materials. Aluminum alloy is light and corrosion-resistant, but has relatively low strength; stainless steel has high strength but heavy weight. Composite materials can be designed with different strength and weight ratios according to needs, such as carbon fiber composite materials, which have the advantages of high strength and low weight, but high cost.Insulation and Thermal Insulation Performance: The outdoor ambient temperature fluctuates greatly, and good insulation and thermal insulation materials can keep the cabin at a comfortable temperature. For example, using a sandwich panel filled with polyurethane foam as part of the shell can effectively block heat transfer. In cold areas, thermal insulation performance is particularly important, which can reduce energy consumption for heating; in hot areas, good insulation performance can prevent the cabin temperature from being too high.Frame StructureStability: The frame structure is the supporting skeleton of the space capsule, and its stability is directly related to the safety of the entire space capsule. Steel structure or aluminum alloy structure is usually used. Steel structure has high strength but is easy to rust and needs anti-corrosion treatment; aluminum alloy structure is light in weight but attention should be paid to the connection strength of the nodes during design. For example, in earthquake-prone areas, the frame structure needs to have sufficient earthquake resistance, and special node design and reinforcement rods can be used to improve the overall stability.Scalability: Considering the possible changes in future usage needs, such as increasing the living area or adding functional modules, the frame structure should have a certain scalability. For example, design reserved interfaces or adopt modular frame design to facilitate subsequent upgrades and renovations.2. Internal space layout and functionLiving comfortSpace size and layout: Determine the internal space size and layout of the capsule according to the number of users and usage scenarios. For family use, there needs to be enough functional areas such as bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms, and the layout between each area should be reasonable to avoid mutual interference. For example, the bedroom should be as far away from the entrance and public areas as possible to ensure quietness.Lighting and ventilation: Adequate natural lighting and good ventilation can improve living comfort. The space capsule should be designed with enough windows and vents, and the position and size of the windows should take into account the uniform distribution of indoor light and the openness of the field of vision. For example, setting a larger window in the south direction can get more sunlight. At the same time, the design of the vents should take into account air convection to ensure fresh indoor air.Functional configurationKitchen and bathroom facilities: The kitchen should be equipped with basic cooking equipment, such as stoves, sinks, cabinets, etc., and the size and height of the operating table should be considered to be ergonomic. The bathroom should have facilities such as showers, toilets, wash basins, etc., and pay attention to waterproof and drainage design. For example, choose water-saving toilets and shower heads, which are both environmentally friendly and can meet the needs of outdoor use.Electrical equipment and intelligent systems: Electrical equipment such as air conditioners, TVs, refrigerators, etc. should be equipped according to needs. At the same time, it is possible to consider introducing intelligent systems, such as intelligent lighting control, intelligent curtains, and intelligent security, to improve the convenience and safety of life. For example, remotely control the electrical equipment and monitoring equipment in the space capsule through a mobile phone APP, which is convenient for management when going out.3. Energy and Environmental SystemEnergy SupplyPower System: Outdoor space capsules require a reliable source of electricity. You can choose a solar power generation system, a wind power generation system or connect to the mains. The solar power generation system is suitable for use in sunny areas. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, but it is greatly affected by the weather; the wind power generation system is a good choice in areas with abundant wind resources, but noise and equipment maintenance issues need to be considered. For example, in remote areas, if there is no access to the mains, a solar power generation system with sufficient capacity can be equipped, combined with batteries to store electricity to meet daily electricity needs.Energy Storage and Management: Equipped with efficient energy storage equipment, such as batteries, to ensure continuous power supply in the case of unstable energy supply. At the same time, an intelligent energy management system is needed to optimize the input, output and storage of various energy sources. For example, charging during the low electricity consumption period, reasonably allocating electricity during the peak period, and improving energy utilization efficiency.Water Supply and Sewage TreatmentWater Supply System: Ensure a stable water supply, which can be achieved by connecting to municipal water supply pipelines, digging wells to obtain water, or collecting rainwater. At the same time, water storage equipment and water treatment equipment should be equipped to ensure the quality and safety of domestic water. For example, filters and disinfection equipment should be installed to treat the water source to remove impurities and harmful substances.Sewage treatment: The space capsule needs to have a complete sewage treatment system, which can be treated by biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment and other methods. For small-scale space capsules, integrated sewage treatment equipment can be selected, which integrates multiple treatment processes, occupies a small space and has good treatment effect. For example, domestic sewage is treated to meet national emission standards before being discharged, or recycled water is reused for non-drinking water purposes such as flushing toilets and watering flowers.
4. Transportation and InstallationTransportation ConvenienceSize and Weight: The size and weight of the space capsule must meet the requirements of the means of transportation, such as trucks for road transportation and flatbed trucks for rail transportation. If the size of the space capsule is too large or too heavy, special transportation permits or large transportation equipment may be required, which will increase transportation costs and difficulties. For example, a detachable space capsule is designed, which is split into several parts during transportation and assembled after arriving at the installation site.Loading and unloading methods: Considering the loading and unloading methods of the capsule, a structure that is convenient for loading and unloading operations such as lifting and forklift handling should be designed. For example, a lifting lug is set on the top or side of the capsule to facilitate crane lifting; a forklift hole is designed at the bottom to facilitate forklift insertion and handling.Installation convenienceFoundation requirements: Understand the requirements of the capsule for the installation foundation, such as whether a concrete foundation is required, the flatness of the foundation, and the bearing capacity. Some capsules can be placed directly on a flat ground, while others require special foundation support. For example, on soft ground, a concrete foundation may need to be laid to ensure the stability of the capsule.Installation time and difficulty: Choose a capsule with a simple and quick installation process to minimize the workload and time of on-site construction. For example, using prefabricated parts and modular installation methods, assembling like building blocks, can greatly shorten the installation time and improve installation efficiency.
